Which of the following factors contributes to determining the climate of a region?

The climate of a region is significantly influenced by its latitude and elevation. Latitude affects the amount of solar energy received, which dictates temperatures across different seasons. Locations near the equator experience more consistent sunlight throughout the year, leading to warmer climates, while areas at higher latitudes receive less direct sunlight, resulting in cooler temperatures.

Elevation plays a critical role as well; as altitude increases, temperature usually decreases, which can contribute to different climate zones even in close proximity to one another. For example, mountainous regions can have vastly different climates on their slopes depending on the elevation, creating distinct ecosystems.

This understanding of how latitude and elevation collectively influence climate formations is crucial in the study of ecology, as climate directly impacts the types of organisms that can thrive in a region.