Which of the following biomes typically has the highest levels of biodiversity?

The tropical rainforest biome is recognized for its incredibly high levels of biodiversity due to several key factors. First, this biome has a warm and humid climate with consistently high temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year. Such conditions create a favorable environment for a wide variety of plant and animal species to thrive.

Additionally, the complex structure of tropical rainforests, characterized by multiple canopy layers and an abundance of niches, allows for a vast array of organisms to coexist. This vertical stratification provides different habitats and microclimates, supporting diverse living organisms ranging from the forest floor up to the canopy.

The high primary productivity in tropical rainforests also contributes to their biodiversity. Plants convert sunlight into energy, forming the foundation of the food web that supports numerous herbivores and, in turn, a variety of carnivores. The interactions between species, including symbiotic relationships, predation, and competition, further enhance the diversity of life found in these ecosystems.

In contrast, biomes like deserts and tundras have harsher climates, which limit the number of species that can survive there. Temperate forests have moderate levels of biodiversity but generally do not reach the levels found in tropical rainforests. Thus, tropical rainforests stand out as the biome