What is the primary use of an ecological niche model?

An ecological niche model serves primarily to predict the distribution of species based on environmental conditions. By incorporating various biotic and abiotic factors, these models can estimate where a species is likely to thrive or struggle. This is vital for understanding how environmental changes, habitat loss, or climate shifts might impact particular species.

The model considers elements such as temperature, precipitation, and the presence of other species to create scenarios about where a species can survive. This predictive ability is particularly useful in conservation efforts, as it allows for informed decision-making regarding habitat protection and species management. By mapping out potential habitats based on available data, conservationists and ecologists can target areas for restoration or protection, ensuring that vulnerable species have a suitable environment in which to exist.