What are key characteristics of a tropical rainforest biome?

The tropical rainforest biome is characterized by several distinct features, which are perfectly captured in the chosen answer. High biodiversity is a hallmark of tropical rainforests, as these ecosystems are home to a vast array of plant and animal species. This diversity arises from the complex interactions and relationships among species, as well as the favorable environmental conditions that support such an abundance of life.

Warm temperatures are consistent throughout the year in tropical rainforests, as they are located near the equator where solar radiation is direct and intense. This stable temperature regime allows for continuous growth of plant species, contributing to the overall biodiversity of the area.

High rainfall is another defining characteristic. Tropical rainforests typically receive over 2000 mm of rainfall per year, which is essential for sustaining their lush vegetation. This rainfall supports not only the diverse flora, including numerous tree species, but also the fauna that rely on these plants for habitat and food.

The layered vegetation of tropical rainforests includes several distinct strata: the emergent layer, the canopy, the understory, and the forest floor. Each layer hosts different species adapted to specific light and moisture conditions, further enhancing the biodiversity within the biome. The presence of these layers also influences microclimates and the overall dynamics of energy